2 Now Judas, who betrayed him, knew the place, because Jesus had often met there with his disciples. He gave lectures near the seaside and from the top of a mountain. Except for one, all of them were most likely bachelors. Answer (1 of 24): Well, yesspiritually, at least. Matthew the apostle had previously worked as a dishonest tax collector motivated solely by avarice, until Jesus Christ picked him to be one of his disciples. 64 views, 2 likes, 0 loves, 1 comments, 3 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from Mt. Read An Excerpt . Another important thing to remember is that John lived until at least AD96, when the book of Revelation was published, which is 66 years after Jesus death and resurrection. "The evidence from Josephus suggests that it was not until about 68 C.E. The wealthier they were, the worse it was considered that they were. The richer they were, the worse they were assumed to be. As a result, it is likely that the disciples were between the ages of 20 and 30. Doesn't this contradict what God said in the OT? | Theme by SuperbThemes.Com. But that in no way makes him not unintelligent. Who Was Herod? There were no records of his early life, but he introduced himself as a tax collector (publican) in his own book during the time of Herod Antipas (Matthew 9:9; 10:3). Others suggest this person was originally named Levi, but that Jesus called him Matthew (similar to Simon, who Jesus named Peter). Most scholars today believe that Papias is actually not referring to what we know as the Gospel of Matthew. It had been 60 years since Jesus had walked with them. He was a meticulous record keeper who was also a good watcher of people. When it comes to the Apostle Matthew, theres not much to go on. Jesus, everyone agrees, was about 30 years old during his ministry, based on Luke's explicit aging in 3:23. We dont normally do much in the way of Lent observance around here, but just as Advent is tied to Christmas, Lent is tied to the Passion of Christ and the celebration of the Resurrection. His message was revolutionary. Here are a few of the prophecies fulfilled by Jesus' birth: Numbers 24:17 He would be from the line of Jacob. The majority of the disciples were already learning their crafts, as was the case with James and John, who were both apprentices. That makes St. Peter between 63 and 66 years old when he died. Or at least much younger than their Master. In its place, Matthew began collecting souls for the kingdom of God, rather than tax money, from that point forth. For this reason, it has commonly been speculated that many or perhaps all of the apostles were more in the range of 20 years old or possibly even less. 0:00. Verse Concepts. Of course, the news that Jesus imparted would be devastating to Peter and the rest of the disciples. As we approach the first of three instances on which Jesus prophesied both His death and resurrection to His followers, Id like to take a minute to look forward to these three occurrences in particular. According to this interpretation, Matthew (which is likely to mean Yahwehs Gift) would appear to be the Christian name of Levi (whom Mark refers to as Levi the son of Alphaeus), who had been working as a tax collector in the service of Herod Antipas, the tetrarch of Galilee at the time of Jesus birth. I cant help but think of the scene from The Chronicles of Narnia: When it comes to The Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe, In the middle of the night, Susan and Lucy are strolling with Aslan through the woods, gripping his mane and falling in love with him, only to realize that they are actually travelling with him to the Stone Table. Do you know where should I look for information on how old were the apostles when they joined Jess? In the end, this is speculation, and we simply cannot know how old the apostles were. Claims to fame: Matthew works as a tax collector before meeting Jesus. Follow me, Jesus told him, and Levi got up and followed him. Mark 2:14, After this, Jesus went out and saw a tax collector by the name of Levi sitting at his tax booth. Gold and silver are only mentioned once in Mark, and four times in Luke. A fourth point to consider is that the subsequent lives of several of the disciples provide information about their likely ages. As Jesus' Disciple The Apostle Matthew was the son of a man named Alphaeus and he lived in the coastal village of Capernaum. Peter - Movie "Risen" While Matthew is honored as a martyr, no one knows for sure where or how he died. 1 When he had finished praying, Jesus left with his disciples and crossed the Kidron Valley. As an example, Levi becomes Matthew, which is taken from the Hebrew word meaning gift of Yahweh. Matthew is a fascinating character for theologians and historians since he was not a well-liked individual in his day. This is a term designated for Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John, the four gospel authors who are considered to be the traditional authors of their respective books. Hebrew Scriptures reference: Exodus 12:1-51. There are other ancient Christian and Gnostic writings about Matthew or even claiming to be written by him, some of which appeared centuries after his death (such as the so-called Gospel of Pseudo-Matthew.). They had an urgent request. The Names of the 12 Disciples We find the names of the disciples in the Gospel books of; Matthew 10:2-4, Mark 3:14-19 and Luke 6:13-16. It seems that the author paid particular attention to Jesus statements about money, had a greater understanding of financial matters, and saw finance as a helpful lens to understand the gospel. Matthew, according to his gospel, heard these words and immediately dropped everything. He knew the human heart and the longings of the Jewish people. Matthews gospel appears to be greatly influenced by Marks gospel (which explains why there are so many comparable passages), yet the Gospel of Mark is thought to have been written by a man named John Mark, who was not an eyewitness to the events in the Gospel of Mark. St Matthew became a saint because he was one of the four gospel writers, and one of Jesus helpers, and also St Matthew preached the Good News, even after Jesus was crucified What did St. All three Synoptic Gospels (Matthew, Mark, and Luke) make mention of him, as does the book of Acts, which lists him among the disciples. The Gospel of Matthew leaves little room for confusion though: hes called the tax collector in the list of disciples: These are the names of the twelve apostles: first, Simon (who is called Peter) and his brother Andrew; James son of Zebedee, and his brother John; Philip and Bartholomew; Thomas and Matthew the tax collector; James son of Alphaeus, and Thaddaeus; Simon the Zealot and Judas Iscariot, who betrayed him. Matthew 10:24. Upon completion of this course, you will have sufficient information to engage in a reasonable discussion about the Bible with a pastor, an atheist, or anybody else. This is solely for Peter and Jesus, according to Jesus request. He gave up the delights of this world in exchange for the assurance of eternal life. By the time they arrived at their final objective of Jerusalem, which they were well on their way there, the time for these occurrences would have come. We cant be definite that he was born in the first century since we dont know how old he was when he encountered Jesus, but we can be confident that he lived throughout that time period. Hes mentioned in all three Synoptic Gospels (Matthew, Mark, and Luke), and listed among the disciples in Acts. Those appointed to be tax collectors had a job for life. The word rendered as wrote could also mean compiled, arranged, or composed. The word for oracles could mean sayings or gospel. And the word for interpreted here could mean translated.. Despite the fact that there are compelling reasons against his authorship, no alternate author has been identified. Additionally, we can assume Jesus' age through the Book of John in which three Passovers are recorded (John 2:13, 6:4, 11:55). You are the Christ, the Son of God, Peter responded when Jesus went further and asked who the disciples believed He was (Matthew 16:16 ESV). It is in Matthew 16:21 (ESV) that we find the first prophecy, which states: From that point on, Jesus started to teach his followers that He must go to Jerusalem and suffer many things from the elder and chief priest and scribes, and be crucified, and on the third day be risen. (Matthew 16:21, English Standard Version) Matthew distinguishes this section from the others by beginning it with the words From that time. The usage of this word earlier in the book, when Matthew uses it to stress the commencement and direction of Jesus mission while stating His primary message: Repent, for the kingdom of heaven is at hand, may bring this phrase back to your memory (Matthew 4:17 ESV). He exalts the humble and lays low those who are proud. Matthew, Mark, and Luke all mention him, and he is included in the list of the disciples in the book of Acts. The Bible tells us that Peter had a wife when Jesus cured his mother-in-law, according to Matthew 8:14-15. Levi did this promptly. It is, however, the end of the story. You . 2 There He was transfigured before them. When attempting to load this video, an error occurred. In most cases, a young mans discipleship instruction under the supervision of a rabbi begins between the ages of 13 and 15. In Mark, gold and silver are only referenced once, whereas in Luke, they are mentioned four times. This isnt simply some haphazard attempt by a lone individual to document the events of his life. 4 Hurley believes "the foundation-stone of Jesus's attitude toward women was his vision of them as persons to whom and for whom he had come. Matthew, however, was the only one of the four Gospel writers who presented Jesus to the Jews as the long-awaited Messiah, customizing his tale to satisfy their questions. The account recorded in the Gospel of Matthew has Jesus bestowing the name on Peter after the latter confesses, "You are the Christ, the son of . Matthews gospel appears to rely heavily on Marks (which is why there are so many parallel passages), but the Gospel of Mark is believed to have been written by a man named John Mark, who was not an eyewitness. Aside from a handful of mentions in the gospels, hes a surprisingly obscure New Testament figure. Become a member today. The first heaven and earth are passed away, and the sea is gone. As a Jew, entering this profession amounted to a betrayal of his people, which was difficult to swallow. If Matthew was, in fact, the same person who was called Levi, then his. Additional evidence may be found in Matthew 17:24-27. He understood King David's advice found in Psalm 37: "Delight yourself in the LORD, and He shall give you the desires of your heart. Matthew makes it plain that Jesus is the King of the Jews. 3 Then two men were there, talking with him. Matthew invites over his "sinner" friends to meet Jesus. Matthew also uses money-related words the other gospels dont. At that time Matthew's name was Levi; he was the son of Alphaeus. We think that Jesus began his public ministry around the age of thirty, which is consistent with the rabbinical traditions of the period. When Jesus summoned Matthew to follow him, he was working as a tax collector (also known as a publican), which was considered one of the most despised occupations in ancient Judaism. No one has ever heard of Jesus concept of loving everyone. 2020. You see, Matthew was a member of the Republican Party. Simeon was a patient man. Not only do we read the recorded interaction between Jesus and His followers, but as we read the tale, our gaze is drawn to the cross and the resurrection of Jesus Christ as well. List price: $25.99. When Jesus' resurrection happened why did he appear to his apostles first? Still, that doesnt mean Matthew didnt write this gospel as well. Neophilologus 87 (1) (01): 137-151. "Synoptic" means to see (optic) the same (syn). Matthew the Apostle was the author of one of the four gospels included in the New Testament of the Bible. The famous parable of the talents (Matthew 25:14-20) only appears in the Gospel of Matthew. That said, yes, Matthew could technically be called a scribebut probably not as its often used in the Bible. Ultimately, without a byline, we cant confirm or deny who wrote the Gospel of Matthew. Copyright 2022 . Interestingly, Matthew calls this person Matthew, and Mark and Luke call him Levi: As Jesus went on from there, he saw a man named Matthew sitting at the tax collectors booth. In the Bible, there is no indication of a definite age for any of the disciples. Most scholars dont accept this account today. Lessons via video QuizzesWorksheets Integration into the classroomLesson Plans Study.com is a website that I would strongly recommend to my colleagues. This does seem to imply that John was almost certainly less than thirty when he began to follow Jesus. The Gospels are the four books that make up this collection. With the exception of his fathers name being Alphaeus and the possibility that his original given name was Levi, we know nothing about Matthews life before he became a disciple (student) of Jesus Christ. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Date last updated: January 19, 2022. Pleasurable Perplexity: Reflecting the Holy City. The Jewish Quarterly Review 108, no. As a tax collector, Matthews job wouldve involved meticulously recording and documenting tax information. This is not the word for "baby" ( ) used in Luke 2. ' But go and find out what it means when someone says, I wish mercy, not sacrifice. I have not come to summon the righteous, but sinners,' says the Lord. Tax collectors earned a reputation for telling people they owed more than they did and pocketing the difference. Tc gi: www.britannica.com "The Central Synagogue of Nazareth Illit and its Architectural Dialogue with Nazareths Basilica of the Annunciation." One of these signs is Walking on water Feeding the 5,000 Matthew's Gospel names no audience for its message other than that which is implied in its Great Commission. MATTHEW 9:9-13 MARK 2:13-17 LUKE 5:27-32. Do you wish you had a greater understanding of the Bible? Jesus is on the lookout for those who are truly committed. And despite his position as a religious outsider, Jesus gave him a prominent position within what would eventually become the largest religion in the world. One may assume that since he was running a fishing business when he met Jesus that he was "in his early thirties, born, like Jesus, some time before the turn of the century," (Thiede). Bottom line, the Bible provides no direct evidence for the age of the apostles. We know that John lived until about AD 96 or 97, which is about 66 years after Jesus died. Missionary Teaching Trip to Ghana, Liberia, Cote dIvoire and Senegal by Dr. John Oakes. HarperOne. You will notice that there was no reply this time; there was simply distress, and because Matthews account moves on to a different scenario directly after this paragraph, we should feel the weight of this essential pause at the end of this verse in Matthew 17:22-23 (ESV): In Galilee, while they were assembling, Jesus appeared to them and told them, The Son of Man is going to be put into the hands of mankind, and they will murder him, and he will be risen on the third day. And they were in a great deal of anguish. The earliest evidence that he may have written it comes from Papias of Hierapolis, as quoted by Eusebius of Caesarea in Church History: So then Matthew wrote the oracles in the Hebrew language, and every one interpreted them as he was able.. (See Acts 11:27 for further information.) 329 views, 25 likes, 5 loves, 29 comments, 6 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from The Living God Tabernacle -God's Spoken Word Evangelism: 2023-01-22 SUNDAY SERVICE _"IF YOU ARE BORN AGAIN, WHERE IS. He didnt dither, and he didnt even bother to glance back. While there are credible arguments against his authorship, no alternative writer has been named. Matthew 8:14 mentions his infirm mother-in-law, who was a sick woman. Besides this, Matthew gives Peter a good deal of positive attention in his gospel. According to Matthews Gospel, which was written 3040 years after Jesus resurrection, he was in his 20s when he followed Jesus on earth, implying that Matthew was in his 20s when following Jesus on earth. Lets get ready. After that, the Son of Man will be handed up to the chief priests and scribes, who will condemn him to death and hand him over to the Gentiles to be ridiculed, flogged, and crucified, after which he will be resurrected on the third day. Jesus and His followers had embarked on a journey to the city of Jerusalem from Galilee. On the basis of Lukes specific aging in 3:23, everyone accepts that Jesus was around 30 years old throughout his ministry. Some argue that Matthews role as an eyewitness is evidence that he didnt write the Gospel of Matthew. Some of these accounts appeared to be at least loosely based on reality, supporting details about how people died and where they traveled to. Like Mark 1:14, Matthew begins after John the Baptist is imprisoned; John 1-5 shows that Jesus' ministry actually began earlier, interspersing ministry in Judea and Galilee before moving to Capernaum. Later, in Matt. Jesus would have entered into ministry when he reached the age of thirty. Matthew also states that AFTER Jesus was born, that Magi came to Jerusalem, to Herod and asked him "where is he that was born the King of the Jews." The priests Herod then consulted said that the prophecy indicated that Jesus would have been born in Bethlehem. And as to the plausibility of them being young enough to still be around to write about all this in the 60s 90s, there is no problem at all. As one of the twelve apostles, Matthew was there throughout almost all of Jesus ministry. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Jesus and Matthew first met at a tax booth at Capernaum, a city on the edge of the Sea of Galilee, where Jesus was preaching. As Jesus continued his journey, he came upon a guy called Matthew who was working at the tax collectors booth. Anyone who has done fishing knows that it can be hit and miss while out one the waters. New Testament citations: John 1:29, John 1:36, John 19:33, John 19:36, 1 Corinthians 5:7-8, 1 Peter 1:19. Deuteragonist: After Jesus, he is the second-most important character of the story, and since Jesus is the Son of God, Peter's the person getting the most Character Development.Season 3 especially focuses on him overcoming (the first of) his doubts toward Jesus. Matthew 9:36. The exact date of his passing is unclear. The author of the Gospel of Matthew is unknown, however Matthew the Apostle is widely regarded as the books primary author. and Peter saw more of Jesus than Matthew and was a pillar of the early church, so . In Matthew 17:24-27, Jesus asks Peter to fish up the tax he has been instructed to collect. Irenaeus, who lived from about 130 AD to 202 AD, made a similar claim in Against Heresies: Matthew also issued a written Gospel among the Hebrews in their own dialect, while Peter and Paul were preaching at Rome, and laying the foundations of the Church., However, Papias statement is actually pretty ambiguous. His mother was also there for her Jewish religious ritual of Purification or Cleansing. Higher education consisted of studying under the supervision of a local rabbi for individuals who were intelligent (or affluent). There are a few counter arguments, but the main one is that the early church claimed John Mark wrote down Peters account of Jesus ministry . On the other side there was a garden, and he and his disciples went into it. He completed a Th.M. 4:18, Jesus was walking by the Sea of Galilee and He sees Simon Peter and Andrew as they were fishing. For example, his account of the Resurrection tells that those assigned to guard the Savior's tomb saw two angels roll back the stone that covered the door of the tomb. The Jewish people shouted in . No other disciples wives are mentioned in the Bible at any other time. Both Daniel and Zechariah Ch 9-14 are the product of the Hellenistic era and have no messianic prophecies. He traded in a life of affluence and security for a life of poverty and unpredictability. There would be no such thing as a half-hearted belief. He was sitting at his tax collector's desk near the Sea of Galilee when Jesus told him to follow him (Matthew 9:9; Mark 2:14). I promise you that this will never happen to you (Matthew 16:22 ESV). John watches as a New Heaven and a New Earth appear in a vision. Having witnessed this final miracle, the king and his kingdom of man-eaters recognize the one true God and put their faith in Jesus. Since Zacchaeus was "short in stature," he ran ahead. Matthew was meticulous in his record-keeping. The Gospel of Matthews author is anonymous, but Matthew the Apostle is traditionally considered the author. Scripture refers to the offering of a pair of doves or . Jesus had not informed them when or where His death and resurrection would take place; all He had told them was that it was coming, that it was essential, and that He was fully committed to the mission. Evangelion is derived from the Greek word for good news, which is evangel. The holy city, Jerusalem, comes down from out of heaven, looking as new and innocent as a bride ready for her husband. Matthew, who was also known as Levi, was a minor character in the Bible; he is only referenced by name in the lists of apostles and in the story of his calling. Jesus had walked down from the brow of the low mountain outside of Capernaum, his adopted home ( Matthew 4:12-16 ). Follow me, Jesus said to him, and Levi got up, left everything and followed him. Luke 5:2728. So really, Jesus begins at the very moment it was possible to begin when it was culturally appropriate to assume authority and take on disciples. According to prevailing expectations, even the other writers of the New Testament, like Matthew, Peter, and Paul, appear to be too old to be writing when they do, in their mid-60s and beyond especially considering the life expectancies at the period. Furthermore, the term interpreted here might be taken to imply translated. Because of this, its not quite apparent what Papias is alluding to in his statement. Christopher Muscato is the instructor. So its more than a little unclear what exactly Papias is referring to. Lebanon Baptist Church: Join us for our Sunday Morning Service with. Although born in Bethlehem, according to Matthew and Luke, Jesus was a Galilean from Nazareth, a village near Sepphoris, one of the two major cities of Galilee ( Tiberias was the other). According to Matthew 4:2122, James and John intentionally abandoned their father in the boat in order to follow Jesus. Follow me, he told him, and Matthew got up and followed him. Matthew 9:9, As he walked along, he saw Levi son of Alphaeus sitting at the tax collectors booth. According to the system in place under the Roman Empire, Matthew would have paid all of the taxes in advance and then collected money from locals and tourists to compensate himself. No, Matthew wasnt a shady writer in the traditional sense. Topic:When it comes to the disciples, the question of how they could have written their letters 30 or more years after the crucifixion of the Christ tends to come up frequently. He said to him, 'Follow me.' And he got up and followed him." (Matthew 9:9) He also worked as a missionary, bringing the good news to people in different parts of the world. The Apostle Matthew, also known as Saint Matthew and Levi, was one of the twelve disciples of Jesus Christ. He agrees to serve as one of the 12 apostles. It was also a time when those who chose to follow Jesus by joining the church were being pushed down by an ever-increasing weight of persecution. Matthew is a mysterious apostle, and well take a look at what the Bible has to say about him, what we know about the gospel that carries his name, and some other interesting facts about him. For a short time after healing the paralytic, Jesus remains in the area of Capernaum by the Sea of Galilee. (according to the Bible) Fishermen . After seeing this final miracle, the king and his kingdom of man-eaters come to realize the one true God and place their trust in Jesus as their Savior. This, Matthew was there throughout almost all of Jesus concept of everyone! For Peter and the longings of the disciples were between the ages of 13 15! A betrayal of his people, which is about 66 years after Jesus died Sea Galilee. 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