All of the data used were already presented as a rate per 100,000. At least 21 countries were known to have carried out judicial executions in 2012. Countries with the Most Confirmed Executions in 2017, Countries with the Most Death Sentences in 2017**, ** Death-sentencing totals not known for Iran, Saudi Arabia, and North Korea. With over 14,000 inmates as of 2021, Uruguay is among the 15 countries in the world with the most prisoners per capita. But again those totals were significantly below the 162 death sentences imposed in India in 2018 and the more than 632 death sentences imposed in Pakistan and more than 220 imposed in Bangladesh in 2019. Rates are for year-end 2018. The United States ranked 5th in documented executions (35) in 2014. Guided, they felt, by a divine hand, they coated steel panels in white paint and welded them together until, eventually, the shape of a woman, 90 feet tall, emerged. Egypt has over 1,200 areas designated for irregular dwellings that do not conform to standard building laws, allowing homeless people to build shacks and other shelters for themselves.. Part of this is due to the fact that the country is tightly and authoritatively ruled by President Gurbanguly Berdymukhamedov. [36] In the Huffington Post piece "Mass Incarceration's Failure", attorney Antonio Moore states "The incarceration rate for young black men ages 20 to 39, is nearly 10,000 per 100,000. A new expose by The Times-Picayune of New Orleans calls Louisiana the "world's prison capital." The state imprisons more people per capita than any other state or country in the world, with. Comparison of United States incarceration rate with other countries, Sickmund, M., Sladky, T.J., Kang, W., & Puzzanchera, C.. ", Last edited on 22 February 2023, at 16:21, racial disparities in rates of incarceration, List of U.S. states by incarceration and correctional supervision rate, List of U.S. states by incarceration rate, World Prison Population List (11th edition), Correctional Populations in the United States, 2015, The World Population Prospects: 2015 Revision, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, "United States of America | World Prison Brief", World Prison Population List (8th Edition), Correctional Populations in the United States, 2013, 1 in 100 U.S. One state, West Virginia, incarcerates enough youth to increase their statewide incarceration rate by more than 30 people per 100,000. On the other hand, the Census Bureau reported Texas has 111.6 people per square mile. Directly accessible data for 170 industries from 50 countries and over 1 million facts: Get quick analyses with our professional research service. It is worth noting the federal data comes from 2020 and 2021, at the height of the COVID-19 pandemic, while state data reflect an earlier time period. Amnesty International recorded at least 657 executions in 20 countries worldwide in 2019. She is the organizations expert on health and safety issues behind bars, including the coronavirus in prisons; over the past year, she has curated the Prison Policy Initiatives virus response page, which tracks the policy changes that prisons have made in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. At least 22 countries were known to have carried out judicial executions in 2013. Amnesty International recorded at least 690 executions worldwide in 2018, a 31% decline from the 993 executions it recorded in 2017 and 58% below the 25-year-high total of 1,634 reported executions in 2015. El Salvador has many people in prison due to its ongoing gang crisis, and Turkmenistan puts people in prison for objecting to the government and following the wrong religion. Top 10 Countries with the most people in prison United States 2,068,800 China 1,690,000 Brazil 811,707 India 478,600 Russia 471,490 Thailand 309,282 Turkey 291,198 Indonesia 266,259 Mexico 220,866 Iran 189,000 Top 10 Countries with the highest rate of incarceration United States 629 Rwanda 580 Turkmenistan 576 High rates of incarceration arent good for anyone, as they can destabilize communities that are already struggling to thrive. That's 760 inmates per 100,000 U.S. residents of all ages. It is followed by the United States (698), St. Kitts & Nevis (607), Turkmenistan (583), and U.S. Virgin Islands (542). Part of it has to do with the rules of the society in question and how criminals are treated, as well as the benefits and drawbacks that exist to having people incarcerated. The following are the 10 countries with the highest prison population rates, according to the latest WPB data. Emily Widra is a Senior Research Analyst at the Prison Policy Initiative. And while Hispanics represented 16% of the adult population, they accounted for 23% of inmates. [16], Comparing other countries with similar percentages of immigrants, Germany has a rate of 78 per 100,000 (as of 2017),[13] Italy is 96 per 100,000 (as of 2018),[17] and Saudi Arabia is 197 per 100,000 (as of 2017). 2008: At least 2,390 people were executed in 25 countries around the world in 2008, while 8,864 people were sentenced to death in 52 countries. The total prison population in the U.S. declined from 1,464,400 at year-end 2018 to 1,430,800 at . The 2% decline in the We included these confined populations in the total incarceration rate of the United States and, wherever state-level data made it possible, in state incarceration rates. Excluding China, 86% of all reported executions took place in just four countries Iran (251), Saudi Arabia (184), Iraq (100+), and Egypt (32+). Not only does the U.S. have the highest incarceration rate in the world; every single U.S. state incarcerates more people per capita than virtually any independent democracy on earth. The most common cause of death in state prisons in the United States is illness, which accounted for 87% of deaths in 2014. Putting a lot of people in prison can encourage even more to end up there, as generational crime is started. Oklahoma In this article, we will be taking a look at the 25 countries that have the most debt per capita. Several experts suggested we instead compare U.S. incarceration rates to those in the annual Council of Europe Annual Penal Statistics data for 47 member countries and other major economies for. As in previous years, the execution total does not include the estimated thousands of executions carried out in China, which treats data on the death penalty as a state secret. The figures include both pre-trial detainees/remand prisoners and those who have been convicted and sentenced. State prisons and jails have fewer prisoners held on drug charges, but at the federal level, almost half of all inmates are there because of something to do with the illegal drug trade. , World Incarceration Rates If Every U.S. State Were A Country. 23 countries were known to have carried out judicial executions in 2017. Paperback. As in previous years, the execution totals do not include the estimated thousands of executions carried out in China, where execution data is considered a state secret. Of all known executions that took place in 2006, 91% were carried out in six countries: China, Iran, Pakistan, Iraq, Sudan and the United States. This figure does not include the thousands of executions that were believed to be carried out in China. The five countries with the most executions are Iran (388+), Iraq (120+), Saudi Arabia (69+), the United States (52), and China, which executed more people than the rest of the world combined, according to same report by Amnesty International. Get full access to all features within our Business Solutions. Amnesty reported that at least 28,670 people were known to be under sentence of death at the end of 2021, with nine countries contributing to 82% of that total. Rwanda: after seeing civil war and genocide, Rwanda has the third largest prison population. Minnesota They are not typically included in the official statistics that aggregate data about prison and jails for the simple reason that these facilities are largely separate from the state and local systems of adult prisons and jails. The only other major industrialized nation that even comes close is Russia, with 627 prisoners for every 100,000 people. CNN Year after year, the United States beats out much larger countries - India, China - and more totalitarian ones -Russia and the Philippines - for the distinction of having the highest. 2005: In 2005, there were at least 2,148 executions in 22 countries around the world. Countries with the Most Death Sentences in 2021**. In, ICPR, und World Prison Brief. The total which was the third consecutive year in which confirmed executions reached a 10-year low and the sixth year in a row in which confirmed executions declined was 70.6% below the 25-year-high total of 1,634 reported executions in 2015. [4] [5] By the end of 2020, the U.S. prison and jail population had decreased to 1,675,400, with an incarceration rate of 505 per 100,000 people. ** Death-sentencing totals not known for Ethiopia, Iran, Libya, North Korea, Oman, Qatar, Syria, Tanzania, and Thailand. about 714 to 892 imprisoned per 100,000 USSR residents, according to numbers from Anne Applebaum and Steven Rosefielde). Idaho In contrast, countries in Central Africa and Scandinavia have the lowest. Other states including Indiana, Iowa, Idaho, and Nebraska confine large numbers of youth, to the point that the inclusion of these youth adds more than 20 people per 100,000 to their incarceration rates. And other ways to measure mass incarceration. Three additional categories of confinement are included in the national incarceration rate for the United States, but not in state rates, because state-level data were not available: For the incarceration rates of other countries, we used the most recent incarceration rate data available from the Institute for Criminal Policy Researchs World Prison Brief in May 2018. The 11 executions in the U.S. were the ninth most recorded in any nation, although Vietnams and North Koreas execution totals are not known and were likely higher. For that, all states will have to aim higher, striving to be not just better than the worst U.S. states, but among the most fair and just in the world. So, does incarceration work? El Salvador has many people in prison due to its ongoing gang crisis, and Turkmenistan puts people in prison for objecting to the government and following the wrong religion. Alaska A report of the Vietnam Ministry of Public Security that became public in February 2017 revealed that the country secretly executed 429 prisoners between August 6, 2013 and June 30, 2016. While this is a small percentage of the total number of inmates nationwide, the fact that private prison owners turn a profit by keeping that number as high as they can has led to policies that favor mass incarceration through financial lobbying of the corporations running the prison. View the full Amnesty 2020 report here and Amnestys 2020 Facts and Figures here. people in federal prison from each state. View the Amnesty 2012 report here. A report of the Vietnam Ministry of Public Security that became public in February 2017 revealed that the country secretly executed 429 prisoners between August 6, 2013 and June 30, 2016. Virginia Counting all races and ethnicities, the U.S. imprisonment rate fell 17% between 2006 and 2018, from 666 prisoners per 100,000 adults to 555 per 100,000. Tweet thisSeptember 2021. England's rate is 151; Germany's is. Execution totals not known for Belarus, North Korea, Oman, and Vietnam. These counties send disproportionately high numbers of people to prison. Drawn from experience and interviews by Pulitzer-prize-winner Chris Hedges, this book looks at the hidden costs of war, what it does to individuals, families, communities and nations. statistic alerts) please log in with your personal account. Currently, you are using a shared account. [26] If all prisoners are counted (including juvenile, territorial, ICE, Indian country, and military), then in 2008 the USA had around 24.7% of the world's 9.8 million prisoners. Four countriesIran, Saudi Arabia, Iraq, and Pakistanaccounted for 84% of the confirmed executions in the rest of the world in 2017. They introduced the measure as Colorado rocketed to the top of some lists of most per-capita car thefts in the country. Overview and forecasts on trending topics, Industry and market insights and forecasts, Key figures and rankings about companies and products, Consumer and brand insights and preferences in various industries, Detailed information about political and social topics, All key figures about countries and regions, Market forecast and expert KPIs for 600+ segments in 150+ countries, Insights on consumer attitudes and behavior worldwide, Business information on 60m+ public and private companies, Detailed information for 35,000+ online stores and marketplaces. However, Amnesty believes the actual number of death sentences was higher, given that the organization did not receive information on death sentences imposed in three countries Malaysia, Nigeria and Sri Lanka that had reported significant numbers of death sentences in previous years. If we jump ahead a couple of years, the countries with the most prisoners in 2020 include the US, China, Brazil, Russia, India, and Thailand. Those who can afford to pay it go moderately free until their court date and those who cannot stay behind bars until the court system can deal with them. For more information on these differences, see the sidebar below. That's based on data from 2014, which showed Seychelles had an imprisonment rate of 799. A recent feature article in England's Guardian headlined "Unhoused children are at high risk in rural Vermont," reports Vermont has the second-highest per capita homeless rate in the nation. youth held in juvenile justice facilities from each state, justice-involved people involuntarily committed to other kinds of confinement in each state (i.e. No other country incarcerates as many people, including countries with similar rates of violent crime:, Figure 3. These are the countries with the highest prison rates worldwide. Some covered women's rights in Iran or Saudi Arabia; several were arrested covering protests in Belarus. The typical mandatory sentence for a first-time drug offense in federal court is five or ten years, compared to other developed countries around the world where a first time offense would warrant at most 6 months in jail. According to Bureau of Justice Statistics data, the. This has driven its incarceration rates quite high, and obviously is not a benefit to the country. North Dakota Accessed March 02, 2023. https://www.statista.com/statistics/262962/countries-with-the-most-prisoners-per-100-000-inhabitants/, ICPR, and World Prison Brief. Ohio Why do some countries have so many people in prison? New Hampshire Montana Correctional Populations in the United States, 2017-2018 This report is the 23rd . Countries with the Most Confirmed Executions in 2021. This relatively small country, geographically speaking, has the second-highest incarceration rate worldwide, but it was not always this way. The best of the best: the portal for top lists & rankings: Strategy and business building for the data-driven economy: Show sources information The homicide rate in Uruguayan prisons is 15 times higher than the national homicide rate. Countries with the Most Confirmed Executions in 2020. Robbery13%. In fact, 31 American states have rates higher than any individual country, with Oklahoma, Louisiana, Mississippi, Georgia, and Alabama making up the top five. Federal prisons averaged . The United States has less than five percent of the world's population, but about 25 percent of the prisoners. 154. CPJ found at least seven with foreign or dual nationality, imprisoned in China, Eritrea, Jordan, and Saudi Arabia. Compare another state: Tiana Herring is a Research Associate at the Prison Policy Initiative. Amnesty International recorded at least 993 executions in 2017, a 4% decline from 2016 and a 39% decline from the 25-year-high total of 1,634 reported executions in 2015. , For example, Canada, England and Wales, Finland, and Germany are more likely to use fines and/or warnings instead of incarceration. This figure does not include the thousands of executions that were believed to be carried out in China. "This eleventh edition of the World Prison Population List gives details of the number of prisoners held in 223 prison systems in independent countries and dependent territories. And as we peered in, a group of prisoners in the corridor burst into song. Nevada The increase was mainly due to large numbers of death sentences in Egypt and Nigeria, where mass sentences were imposed in single cases with large numbers of defendants. At least 527 executions were carried out in 2010. We chose the option with map because it seemed to be the most similar to the other datasets we used to calculate international violent crime rates. Because of this, the Federal-level data used in this report reflects populations during 2020 and 2021, during the height of the COVID-19 pandemic. The United States ranked 5th in documented executions (35) in 2015. [1] According to the World Prison Population List (11th edition) there were around 10.35 million people in penal institutions worldwide in 2015. Rhode Island Mississippi Amnesty International reports that executions almost doubled in number from 1,252 in 2007. Like our report, Mass Incarceration: The Whole Pie, this report takes a comprehensive view of confinement in the United States that goes beyond the commonly reported statistics by more than 100,000 people to offer a fuller picture of this countrys different and overlapping systems of confinement. View the Amnesty 2015 report here. In order to make the graph comparing the founding NATO nations to individual states, however, we had to make two exceptions to this policy. To use individual functions (e.g., mark statistics as favourites, set Essentially, the incarceration rate is now fixe times as large. The war on drugs is also packing American jails with inmates. Rwanda, Turkmenistan, American Samoa, and Cuba rounded out. Finally, it is a fact that for-profit prisons in the US contribute to higher levels of incarceration. A major contributor to the high incarceration rates is the length of the prison sentences in the United States. Share. The total one of the smallest since Amnesty began tracking executions in 1979 was a 5% decrease from the at least 690 executions recorded in 2018 and was down 60% from the 25-year-high total of 1,634 reported executions in 2015. Kenya's jail occupancy level is currently 284%. To make the comparisons more meaningful to U.S. states, weve chosen to include only independent nations with total populations of more than 500,000 people. First, we included Iceland, which is a founding NATO member, even though its population is below 500,000. The same four countries accounted for 87% of the worlds confirmed executions in 2016. Scotland, where 135 people out of every 100,000 are in. [34] According to Michelle Alexander in a 2010 book, the United States "imprisons a larger percentage of its black population than South Africa did at the height of apartheid". The U.S. holds 30% of the worlds incarcerated women. Today, there is finally serious talk of change, but little action that would bring the United States to an incarceration rate on par with other stable democracies. Then you can access your favorite statistics via the star in the header. South Dakota For every 100,000 people, the US, El Salvador, and Turkmenistan had the greatest number of people behind bars in 2020. We compared the incarceration rates of countries and U.S. states against violent crime, which we calculated based on four categories of offense typesmurder and nonnegligent manslaughter, rape and sexual violence, robbery, and aggravated and serious assault that have available data across 98 countries with populations over 500,000 and the U.S. states. The incremental changes made in recent years arent enough to counteract the bad policy choices built up in every state over decades. If you did not give us this permission or if your browser was configured to decline permission automatically this report simply gives a more generic experience. Illinois Amnesty recorded at least 2,307 death sentences in 56 countries in 2019, down 9% from the 2,531 reported in 2018. A lot of people do it, though. Worldwide, the United States of America had the highest imprisonment rate in 2021, at 629 prisoners per 100,000 people. Amnesty recorded at least 1,477 death sentences in 54 countries in 2020, down 35.9% from the 2,307 confirmed death sentences imposed in 2019 as the COVID-19 pandemic disrupted criminal proceedings across the world. This report was made possible by the Public Welfare Foundation, and by generous contributions from our individual donors, who give us the resources and the flexibility to quickly turn our insights into new movement resources. No country incarcerates a higher percentage of its population than the United States. To provide the most up-to-date assessment of incarceration rates in every state we use the most recent datasets available. Amnesty International reported that executions worldwide fell by more than 25% in 2006, down from 2,148 in 2005 to 1,591. The incarceration rates in every U.S. state are out of line with the entire world, and we found that this disparity is not explainable by differences in crime or violent crime.3 In fact, there is little correlation between high rates of violent crime and the rate at which the U.S. states lock people up in prisons and jails. For the U.S. national and state violent crime data, we used the combined rates of murder and nonnegligent manslaughter, rape/sexual violence, robbery, and aggravated/serious assault per 100,000 reported in the FBIs Universal Crime Reporting programs Tables 4 and 5. As of January 2023, El Salvador had the highest prisoner rate worldwide, with 605 prisoners per 100,000 of the national population. 28 Feb 2023 00:53:30 This was 14% higher than the federal prisoner mortality rate of 225 per 100,000. Kansas 2,913,314 0 0.00 *Death penalty abolished. Chart. Georgia North Carolina This was the largest absolute population decline since year-end 2015. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/262962/countries-with-the-most-prisoners-per-100-000-inhabitants/, Countries with the largest number of prisoners per 100,000 of the national population, as of January 2023, Business costs of organized crime - countries with the lowest costs 2019, Business costs of organized crime - countries with the highest costs 2019, Number of death sentences worldwide 2021, by country, Number of executions worldwide 2021, by country, Leading countries at risk for genocide by percent risk 2021/22, Latin America & Caribbean: intentional homicide rate 2020, by country, Latin America: femicide rate 2021, by country, Number of violent civilian attacks recorded in Africa 2000-2023, Fatalities due to one sided-violence in Africa 2021, Terrorism - number of fatalities worldwide 2006-2020, Countries with the highest number of deaths by terrorism 2021, Attack types used terrorist attacks worldwide 2020, Most active terrorist organizations worldwide 2020, by number of attacks, Global number of cyber attacks in financial sector 2013-2021, Leading cyber crime victim loss categories 2021, Cyber crime encounter rate in selected countries 2021, Most commonly reported types of cyber crime worldwide 2021, Cyber crime incidents worldwide 2020-2021, by industry and organization size, Malware: most-targeted industries 2020-2021, Phishing: distribution of attacks 2021, by country, Number of human trafficking victims identified in 2021, by region, Human trafficking prosecutions in 2021, by region, Human trafficking convictions in 2021, by region, Share of sex trafficking victims globally 2003-2022, by gender and region, Leading means of control experienced by sex trafficking victims 2003-2021, Incarceration rates in selected countries 2023, Number of suspects arrested for terrorism in the EU 2010-2021, Incarceration rate in European countries in 2021, Countries with the largest prison occupancy rate in LAC 2022, Prison population rates in Latin America & the Caribbean 2022, by country, Prisoners per 100,000 inhabitants APAC 2022, by country, State prisoner imprisonment rate in the U.S. 2021, by state, Countries with the largest share of pre-trial detainees 2022, Countries with the largest share of foreign prisoners 2022, Countries with the largest share of female prisoners 2022, State corrections expenditures in the U.S. 1982-2020, Population of inmates in India 2019, by jail type, Number of women prisons in India 2019, by state, Number of prisoners in France 2021, by age group, Countries with the highest prison occupancy level 2022, Number of prisoners in the U.S. 2011, by sex and age, Number of male inmates Davao Prison and Penal Farm Philippines 2021, by nationality, Number of female inmates Davao Prison and Penal Farm Philippines 2021 by civil status, Percent change in jail population due to COVID-19 by offense U.S. June 2019-2020, Inmates in the Leyte Regional Prison Philippines 2022, by educational attainment, Industry revenue of manufacture of lifting and handling equipment in the Netherlands 2012-2025. It has been in an economic crisis for years even though it is home to about 10% of the worlds natural gas, and there is hyperinflation as well as a shortage of food within its borders. At least 18 countries imposed more death sentences than the 18 new death sentences imposed in the United States in 2021, and given the absence of information from which to confirm death sentences in some countries, the number is likely higher. New Mexico Profit from the additional features of your individual account. But data limitations in China and other countries make direct comparisons with the U.S. difficult. Hawaii In 2000, it sat at 7,754 prisoners and by 2018, was formed by well over 39,500 people. Re the letter by Gregg Mueller about debt: Thumbs up. The U.S. actually does have the most prisoners per-capita of any country (source: BBC). The imprisonment rate at the end of 2018 was about the same level as in 1995, when there were 556 prisoners for every 100,000 adults. Amnesty reported that at least 26,604 people were known to be on death rows around the world at the end of 2019, 38% more than the 19,336 people known to have been on global death rows at the end of 2018. When a person is arrested in the US, they are placed in jail before they are convicted of their crime in court. Oklahoma incarcerates more women per capita than any other stateabout 151 out of every 100,000 women, double the national average. Murder14%. UK AND REST OF WORLD England and Wales have the highest per capita prison population in Western Europe - 143 people per 100,000. [38][39] Some of the latter Soviet Union's yearly incarceration rates from 1934 to 1953, however, likely were the world's historically highest for a modern age country. That definitional distinction is relevant to the people who run prisons and jails, but is irrelevant to the advocates and policymakers who must confront the overuse of confinement by all of the various parts of the justice systems in the United States. Beginning in 2009, Amnesty International ceased to publish minimum figures for the use of the death penalty in China, where such statistics are considered to be state secrets. sex offenders held under civil commitment laws and people held in state psychiatric hospitals because of criminal charges or convictions. From 2,148 in 2005 to 1,591 even more to end up there as... 2021, at 629 prisoners per 100,000 benefit to the latest WPB.... The worlds confirmed executions in 20 countries worldwide in 2019, down from 2,148 in 2005, were. The other hand, the United States, 2017-2018 this report is the length the. 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